How many watts does a desktop computer use?

Most desktop computers use 100–400 watts while running (typically about 200 W). At the U.S. average rate of 18.16¢/kWh, a typical one costs about $8.84 a month ($106 a year).

Running-watt figures cross-checked across 4 published sources · rates: EIA, August 2026 · reviewed 2026-11-04

Cost to run a desktop computer: calculator

Pre-filled with typical figures. Use the wattage on your appliance's label for a closer estimate.

Running vs starting watts

Running watts are what it draws while operating; they drive your electricity bill. It has no significant start-up surge, so size a generator or power station on running watts alone.

SourceRunningStarting
Generac generator wattage worksheet (PDF)400 W—
Honda generator wattage chart (PDF)150 W—
EcoFlow appliance wattage chart100–400 W—
U.S. DOE Energy Saver, typical appliance wattages (archived)120 W—

Will a power station run it?

A 1,000 Wh power station would run a typical desktop computer for about 4.2 hours (assuming 85% conversion efficiency). Look for at least 400 W continuous output. Check your power station or generator →

Cost by state

Based on 200 W for 8 hours a day, 365 days a year (584 kWh/yr).

Cost to run a desktop computer in every state
StateRatePer monthPer year
Alabama16.33¢$7.95$95.37
Alaska29.41¢$14.31$172
Arizona15.05¢$7.32$87.89
Arkansas14.37¢$6.99$83.92
California29.75¢$14.48$174
Colorado17.17¢$8.36$100
Connecticut24.51¢$11.93$143
Delaware18.70¢$9.10$109
District of Columbia25.98¢$12.64$152
Florida14.99¢$7.30$87.54
Georgia15.90¢$7.74$92.86
Hawaii47.18¢$22.96$276
Idaho13.37¢$6.51$78.08
Illinois19.32¢$9.40$113
Indiana17.02¢$8.28$99.40
Iowa17.06¢$8.30$99.63
Kansas15.47¢$7.53$90.34
Kentucky13.80¢$6.72$80.59
Louisiana12.87¢$6.26$75.16
Maine32.11¢$15.63$188
Maryland21.40¢$10.41$125
Massachusetts30.48¢$14.83$178
Michigan22.99¢$11.19$134
Minnesota17.20¢$8.37$100
Mississippi14.43¢$7.02$84.27
Missouri16.02¢$7.80$93.56
Montana15.57¢$7.58$90.93
Nebraska13.54¢$6.59$79.07
Nevada12.72¢$6.19$74.28
New Hampshire27.64¢$13.45$161
New Jersey24.61¢$11.98$144
New Mexico16.51¢$8.03$96.42
New York28.65¢$13.94$167
North Carolina14.95¢$7.28$87.31
North Dakota13.31¢$6.48$77.73
Ohio19.38¢$9.43$113
Oklahoma14.82¢$7.21$86.55
Oregon15.92¢$7.75$92.97
Pennsylvania21.77¢$10.59$127
Rhode Island28.18¢$13.71$165
South Carolina15.76¢$7.67$92.04
South Dakota15.15¢$7.37$88.48
Tennessee13.42¢$6.53$78.37
Texas15.91¢$7.74$92.91
Utah13.31¢$6.48$77.73
Vermont23.84¢$11.60$139
Virginia17.64¢$8.58$103
Washington14.63¢$7.12$85.44
West Virginia16.31¢$7.94$95.25
Wisconsin19.41¢$9.45$113
Wyoming14.43¢$7.02$84.27

FAQ

How many watts does a desktop computer use?

Most desktop computers use 100–400 watts while running (typically about 200 W). At the U.S. average rate of 18.16¢/kWh, a typical one costs about $8.84 a month ($106 a year).

How much does it cost to run a desktop computer?

About $8.84 a month at the U.S. average rate (18.16¢/kWh, August 2026), based on 200 W for 8 hours a day, 365 days a year (584 kWh/yr). In the cheapest state it's about $6.19 a month; in the most expensive, $22.96.

How many kWh does a desktop computer use?

About 584 kWh a year (49 kWh a month), based on 200 W for 8 hours a day, 365 days a year (584 kWh/yr).

Can a power station or generator run a desktop computer?

A 1,000 Wh power station would run a typical desktop computer for about 4.2 hours. Look for at least 400 W continuous output.

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Note: These are estimates. Real consumption depends on the exact model, its age, settings, room temperature and how you use it. For your exact number, check the appliance's label or measure it with a plug-in energy meter. Rates are August 2026 state averages from the EIA; check your bill for your actual rate. When powering appliances from a generator or power station, never exceed its rated output and follow the manufacturer's safety instructions.